International Relations Paper II Past Paper 2025
Pakistan sits at the centre of the International Relations Paper II past paper 2025. Q.2 weighs the nuclear weapons of India and Pakistan and their effect on the South Asian order, plus the steps both states take to hold stability. Q.3 writes on global power transition and the US-China contest. Q.4 asks why the SCO grows in weight and how Pakistan’s seat in it shapes ties with China. Q.5 returns to the Israel-Palestine escalation and the search for relief and a lasting settlement. Q.6 rewinds to the Cold War and its grip on Pakistan’s alliances. Q.7 tests the IMF and World Bank against Pakistan’s economic troubles. Q.8 maps US-China rivalry across the economic, IT and military fields. The file on this page holds both parts of the paper.
What this paper contains
- This file carries both parts of the paper: the Part-I MCQ sheet and the Part-II sheet.
- Part-I (Q.1) — 20 MCQs on the OMR Answer Sheet (20 marks)
- Part-II — attempt four questions from Q.2–Q.8; each question carries 20 marks
Part-II questions
Q.2 — How has the development of nuclear weapons by India and Pakistan impacted the South Asian geopolitical landscape? What measures both the states have taken to ensure stability in the region? (20)
Q.3 — Write a detailed note on global power transition and emerging competition between the United States and China. Will this competition lead to a stabilising or destabilising order? (20)
Q.4 — Why is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) becoming an important platform for its member states? How has Pakistan’s membership in the SCO impacted its relationships with China? (20)
Q.5 — In light of the recent escalation in the Israel-Palestine conflict, what are the main factors contributing to the current tensions, and how can international actors effectively address the humanitarian crisis while working toward a long-term resolution? (20)
Q.6 — How did the Cold War influence Pakistan’s foreign policy and alliances, particularly with the United States and the Soviet Union? (20)
Q.7 — How are the IMF and World Bank addressing Pakistan’s economic challenges, and how do their policies impact Pakistan’s long-term economic stability and social development? (20)
Q.8 — How does the competition between the United States and China shape global dynamics in the economic, IT, and military sectors, and what implications does this rivalry have for the emerging world order? (20)
International Relations Paper II Past Paper 2024 · All International Relations Past Papers