CSS Muslim Law and Jurisprudence is a 100-mark optional paper under Group VI of the CSS optional subjects — Law and Philosophy — paired within the group alongside Philosophy, Criminology, Mercantile Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, and Law. FPSC sets the CSS Muslim Law and Jurisprudence syllabus to cover the sources of Islamic law — the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, Qiyas, and Ijtehad — alongside Islamic criminal law, principles of jurisprudence, Muslim personal law, and the application of Sharia in Pakistan’s legal system. Islamic Studies, law, and religious studies graduates select this subject for its structured syllabus and significantly lower competition than mainstream optionals — D.F. Mulla’s Muslim Law remains the standard recommended text covering marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship as tested by FPSC. Review the CSS optional subjects syllabus for combination rules and group requirements before confirming Muslim Law and Jurisprudence as your optional subject choice.
MUSLIM LAW & JURISPRUDENCE CSS Syllabus (100 MARKS)
I. The Sources of Islamic Law The Quran The Sunnah Ijma Qiyas Ijtehad
II. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence
III. Islamic Criminal Law Hadd Taz’ir Qisas and Diyat
IV. Islamic Family Law Marriage Dower Divorce Separation by Repudiation (Talaq) Separation by Mutual Agreement (Khula) Judicial Separation (Faskh) Post-Divorce Maintenance Child Custody Succession
V. Islamic Law of Contract
VI. Islamic Banking and Insurance
VII. Islamic International Law
VIII. Islamic Law and Human Rights
IX. Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939
X. Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961
SUGGESTED READINGS
| S.No. | Title | Author |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law | Dr. Hussain Hamid Hassan |
| 2 | Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence | Mohammad Hashim Kamali |
| 3 | Theories of Islamic Law | Prof. Imran Ahsan Nyazee |
| 4 | Islamic Law of Contracts and Business Transactions | Tahir Mansuri |
| 5 | Family Law in Islam | Dr. Mohammad Tahir Mansuri |
| 6 | Outlines of Islamic Jurisprudence | Prof. Imran Ahsan Nyazee |
| 7 | General Principles of Criminal Law | Prof. Imran Ahsan Nyazee |
| 8 | State and Legislation in Islam | Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Gazi |
| 9 | Mahomedan Jurisprudence | Abdur Rahim |
| 10 | Islamic Law of Inheritance | Hamid Khan, Advocate |
| 11 | Munir” Principles of Muhammadan Law | Munir Ahmad Siddiqui |
MUSLIM LAW & JURISPRUDENCE Frequency Analysis (2009–2025)
| Syllabus Topic | Number of Questions | Years Appeared | Percentage Weightage | Trend (High / Medium / Low) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I. The Sources of Islamic Law | 2 | 2022, 2025 | 1.8% | Low |
| The Quran | 5 | 2012, 2016, 2020, 2022, 2023 | 4.5% | Medium |
| The Sunnah | 4 | 2017, 2023, 2023S, 2024 | 3.6% | Medium |
| Ijma | 4 | 2010, 2011, 2014, 2017 | 3.6% | Medium |
| Qiyas | 4 | 2014, 2019, 2023, 2024 | 3.6% | Medium |
| Ijtehad | 8 | 2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2023, 2023S, 2024 | 7.1% | High |
| II. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence | 14 | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 | 12.5% | High |
| III. Islamic Criminal Law | 10 | 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2023S, 2025 | 8.9% | High |
| Hadd | 1 | 2023S | 0.9% | Low |
| Taz’ir | 0 | None | 0.0% | Dormant |
| Qisas and Diyat | 0 | None | 0.0% | Dormant |
| IV. Islamic Family Law | 0 | None | 0.0% | Dormant |
| Marriage | 7 | 2009, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2022, 2025 | 6.3% | High |
| Dower | 3 | 2012, 2016, 2020 | 2.7% | Medium |
| Divorce | 3 | 2010, 2011, 2014 | 2.7% | Medium |
| Separation by Repudiation (Talaq) | 4 | 2013, 2016, 2017, 2019 | 3.6% | Medium |
| Separation by Mutual Agreement (Khula) | 4 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2024 | 3.6% | Medium |
| Judicial Separation (Faskh) | 2 | 2013, 2014 | 1.8% | Low |
| Post-Divorce Maintenance | 2 | 2014, 2020 | 1.8% | Low |
| Child Custody | 2 | 2010, 2013 | 1.8% | Low |
| Succession | 10 | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2023S, 2024 | 8.9% | High |
| V. Islamic Law of Contract | 9 | 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2023S, 2024, 2025 | 8.0% | High |
| VI. Islamic Banking and Insurance | 6 | 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2023S, 2025 | 5.4% | Medium |
| VII. Islamic International Law | 1 | 2019 | 0.9% | Low |
| VIII. Islamic Law and Human Rights | 3 | 2019, 2023S, 2024 | 2.7% | Medium |
| IX. Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 | 3 | 2011, 2016, 2024 | 2.7% | Medium |
| X. Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 | 6 | 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 | 5.4% | Medium |
MUSLIM LAW & JURISPRUDENCE Top 5 Most Repeated Topics (2009–2025)
- II. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence
- III. Islamic Criminal Law (Tie)
- Succession (Tie)
- V. Islamic Law of Contract
- Ijtehad







