Political Science CSS Syllabus — FPSC Download PDF

Political Science suits the candidate who likes a defined map. Its borders stay clearer than most 200-mark optionals, and serious students sense that early. The CSS Political Science syllabus covers political theory, comparative politics, Pakistan’s constitutional development, and contemporary global issues for 200 marks. Theory forms the spine of this subject. Western and Muslim political thought gives you the concepts examiners love to test. Comparative politics then asks you to apply those concepts to real states. Pakistan’s constitutional story adds the local half of the paper. Candidates often pick this subject for its overlap with Pakistan Affairs and IR. That overlap helps, but it never replaces subject study. Treat each paper section as its own file. Learn thinkers by their arguments, not by long quotations. Compare constitutions with tables you draw yourself. If you want one honest test before you choose it, read one theory chapter today and explain it aloud in simple words. Pick this subject when theory genuinely holds your interest, not when a crowd runs toward it.

POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER-I Syllabus (200 MARKS)

PAPER-I (Marks: 100)

Part-A (50 Marks)

I. Western Political Thought Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Mill, Bentham, Hegel, Marx, Lenin, Mao, Gramsci, Karl Popper, Pierre Bourdieu, John Rawls, Frances Fukuyama, Foucault, Derrida, Kierkegaard, Jean Paul Sartre, Rene Descartes.

II. Muslim Political Thought Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, Ibn Rushd, Imam Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, Ibn Khaldun, Shah Waliullah, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Jamaluddin Afghani, Rashid Rida.

Part-B (50 Marks)

III. State System The nature and emergence of modern nation-state system, Islamic concept of state and Ummah.

IV. Political Concept (Western and Islamic) Sovereignty, Justice, Law, Liberty, Freedom, Equality, Rights and Duties, Human Rights, Political Authority and Power.

V. Comparative Politics Political Socialization, Political Culture, Political Development, Political Recruitment, Social Change, Civil Society, Violence and Terrorism in Politics, Gender and Politics, Women Empowerment.

VI. Political Participation Political Change and Revolution, Elections, Electoral System, Public Opinion, Propaganda, Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Lobbies.

VII. Political Institutions and Role of Government Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Political Elites, Civil and Military Bureaucracy.

VIII. Forms of Government Monarchy, Democratic, Dictatorship, Totalitarian/Authoritarian, Unitary, Federal, Confederation, Presidential and Parliamentary.

IX. Political Ideologies Capitalism, Marxism, Communism, Socialism, Totalitarianism, Fascism, Nationalism, Islamic Political Ideology.

X. Local Self Government Theory and practice of Local Self-Government with special reference to Pakistan, Comparative analyses of systems of local governance, Public Administration and Public Policy.

POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER-II (Marks: 100)

Part-A (30 Marks)

I. Comparative and Analytical Study of the Political Systems Political System of U.S.A, U.K, France and Germany.

II. Global and Regional Integration Globalization and Politics, Global Civil Society, Regional politico-economic integration and organizational structure of the European Union, SAARC, ECO, International Financial Regimes IMF and WTO.

Part-B (70 Marks)

III. Comparative and Analytical Study of the Political Systems Political system of Turkey, Iran, Malaysia, India and China.

IV. Political Movements in India (Colonial Period) Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia and Pakistan Movement (with special reference to the role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah).

V. Government and Politics in Pakistan Constitution making from 1947-1956, A comparative and critical analysis of 1956, 1962, 1973 Constitutions of Pakistan, Constitutional Amendments up-to-date, Federal Structure in Pakistan, and Central-Provincial relations after 18th amendment.

Political Culture of Pakistan, Political Developments and the Role of Civil and Military Bureaucracy, Judiciary, Feudalism, Dynastic Politics, Political Parties and Interest Groups, Elections and Voting Behavior, Religion and Politics, Ethnicity and National Integration.

VI. International Relations History of International Relations: Post World War-II (WW-II) Period.

Foreign Policy of Pakistan: National Interests and Major Determinants i-e

1. Size/Geography
2. Economic Development
3. Security
4. Advancement in Technology
5. National Capacity
6. Political Parties/Leadership
7. Ideology
8. National Interest
9. Role of Press/Bureaucracy
10. Social Structure
11. Public Opinion
12. Diplomacy
13. Foreign Policy-making Process in Pakistan

Also External Factors like International Power Structure, International Organizations, World Public Opinion and Reaction of other States.

SUGGESTED READINGS

CSS Political Science Paper I – Topic Frequency (2000–2025)

CSS Political Science Paper II – Topic Frequency (2000–2025)

Top 5 Most Repeated Topics Political Science (Paper I)

1. Plato (16 appearances)

2. Aristotle (12 appearances)

3. Hobbes/Locke/Rousseau (Social Contract Theory) (11 appearances each)

4. Marx (10 appearances)

5. Ibn Khaldun (10 appearances)

Top 5 Most Repeated Topics Political Science (Paper II)

1. Political System of U.S.A (19 appearances)

2. A comparative and critical analysis of 1956, 1962, 1973 Constitutions of Pakistan (15 appearances)

3. Rise of Muslim Nationalism in South Asia… (Sir Syed, Iqbal, Jinnah) (14 appearances)

4. Political system of Turkey (13 appearances)

5. Constitution making from 1947 -1956 (13 appearances)